Taxonomy > Calyptraeidae > Crucibulum
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Crucibulum spinosum (Sowerby I, 1824)
- Keen (1971) Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru. - p. 463
- Brusca (1980) Common intertidal marine invertebrates of the Gulf of California. 2nd edition. - p. 168
- Skoglund (2002) Panamic province molluscan literature: additions and changes from 1971 through 2000. III Gastropoda. - p. 74
- Paredes & Cardoso (2007) La familia Calyptraeidae en Perú (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). - p. 182
- Ortíz-Arellano & Flores-Campaña (2008) Catalogo descriptivo e ilustrado de los moluscos de la zona Intermareal de las islas de la bahía de Navachiste, Sinaloa, México. - p. 113
- Berschauer & Clark (2018) Sea Shells of Southern California. Marine Shells of the Californian Province. - p. 56
- Collin (2019) Calyptraeidae from the northeast Pacific (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). - p. 127
- Battaglia & Bertoli Battaglia (2020) Seashells of Las Perlas / Conchiglie delle Isole delle Perle. - p. 15
- Battaglia & Bertoli Battaglia (2020) Seashells of Las Perlas / Conchiglie delle Isole delle Perle. - p. 16 [as Crucibulum sp.]
- Gurgo Salice & Cáceres (2021) Baja Californian sea shells. - p. 32 [as Crucibulum personatum]
- Gurgo Salice & Cáceres (2021) Baja Californian sea shells. - p. 30
- Gurgo Salice & Cáceres (2021) Baja Californian sea shells. - p. 32 [as Crucibulum lignarium]
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Statistics
| Frequency | very common
- 186 localities (93.91 %) |
| Sediment | 31 (0 fine >> 100 coarse sediment) |
Size and comments
The literature and internet resources report a maximum diameter of 70mm. Beach specimens may reach a diameter of 55mm.
Images
Larger diameter 36.6mm.
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Larger diameter 37.2mm.
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Taxonomy > Calyptraeidae > Crucibulum
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