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Taxonomy > Spondylidae > Spondylus
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Spondylus limbatus Sowerby II, 1847

  • Keen (1971) Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru. - p. 109 [as Spondylus calcifer]
  • Brusca (1980) Common intertidal marine invertebrates of the Gulf of California. 2nd edition. - p. 141 [as Spondylus calcifer]
  • Coan & Valentich-Scott (2012) Bivalve Seashells of Tropical West America. Marine Bivalve Mollusks from Baja California to Northern Peru. - p. 310
  • Bertsch & Aguilar Rosas (2016) Invertebrados Marinos del Noroeste de México. Marine Invertebrates of Northwest Mexico. - p. 161
  • Lodeiros et al. (2016) et al. Spondylids of Eastern Pacific Ocean. - p. 283

Statistics

Frequencycommon - 44 localities (22.34 %)
Sediment56 (0 fine >> 100 coarse sediment)

Size and comments

The literature reports a maximum length of 249mm; beach finds remain much smaller.

Images

Length 100.8mm.

Length 100.8mm.

Taxonomy > Spondylidae > Spondylus
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28.02.2026 • Version 12.0